Contoh Soal TOEFL Beserta Jawaban dan Penjelasannya Bagian 10

Berikut Adalah Soal Bagian 10 Structure Untuk TOEFL, Lengkap Dengan Jawabannya Dan Penjelasan:

1. Hardly ___ the movie started when the audience began to applaud.

a. had

b. has

c. did

d. was

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. had

* Penjelasan: Setelah kata hardly, digunakan past perfect tense untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi lebih dulu di masa lalu. Pola yang benar adalah inversion (kata bantu diikuti subjek).

* Translate : Hardly had the movie started when the audience began to applaud.
(Filmnya baru saja dimulai ketika penonton mulai bertepuk tangan.)

2. The lawyer recommended that his client ___ a second opinion.

a. gets

b. get

c. got

d. had gotten

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. get

* Penjelasan: Setelah kata kerja seperti recommend, digunakan bentuk subjunctive mood, di mana kata kerja tetap dalam bentuk dasar (bare infinitive).

* Translate : The lawyer recommended that his client get a second opinion.
(Pengacara itu menyarankan agar kliennya mendapatkan pendapat kedua.)

3. The books on the top shelf ___ to be donated to the library.

a. is

b. are

c. was

d. has been

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. are

* Penjelasan: Subjek the books adalah plural (jamak), sehingga membutuhkan kata kerja jamak are.

* Translate : The books on the top shelf are to be donated to the library.
(Buku-buku di rak paling atas akan disumbangkan ke perpustakaan.)

4. By the time we got to the station, the train ___ already left.

a. has

b. had

c. was

d. would

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. had
* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan past perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa satu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu.

* Translate : By the time we got to the station, the train had already left.
(Saat kami sampai di stasiun, kereta sudah berangkat.)

5. The CEO insisted that the report ___ before the deadline.

a. is finished

b. be finished

c. finishes

d. finished

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. be finished
* Penjelasan: Setelah kata kerja seperti insist, digunakan subjunctive mood, di mana kata kerja tetap dalam bentuk dasar (bare infinitive).

* Translate : The CEO insisted that the report be finished before the deadline.
(CEO bersikeras agar laporan tersebut selesai sebelum batas waktu.)

6. Not until she arrived at the airport ___ that she had forgotten her passport.

a. she realized

b. did she realize

c. she had realized

d. she realizes

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. did she realize

* Penjelasan: Setelah not until, pola yang benar adalah inversion (kata bantu diikuti subjek).

* Translate : Not until she arrived at the airport did she realize that she had forgotten her passport.
(Baru setelah tiba di bandara dia sadar bahwa dia lupa membawa paspornya.)

7. The manager explained the policy clearly, ___ some employees still seemed confused.

a. but

b. since

c. so

d. because

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. but

* Penjelasan: Kata hubung but digunakan untuk menunjukkan kontras antara dua klausa.

* Translate : The manager explained the policy clearly, but some employees still seemed confused.
(Manajer menjelaskan kebijakannya dengan jelas, tetapi beberapa karyawan masih tampak bingung.)

8. If I ___ you, I would take that job offer.

a. am

b. were

c. had been

d. will be

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. were

* Penjelasan: Dalam conditional type 2, digunakan were untuk semua subjek (termasuk "I") dalam situasi hipotetis di masa sekarang atau masa depan

* Translate : If I were you, I would take that job offer.
(Jika saya jadi Anda, saya akan menerima tawaran pekerjaan itu.)

9. The results of the experiment, as well as the data, ___ reviewed thoroughly.

a. was

b. were

c. is

d. has been

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. were

* Penjelasan: Subjek utama the results adalah jamak, sehingga membutuhkan kata kerja bentuk jamak were.

* Translate : The results of the experiment, as well as the data, were reviewed thoroughly.
(Hasil percobaan dan datanya ditinjau secara menyeluruh.)

10. The factory has installed new machines ___ increase production efficiency.

a. to

b. for

c. so

d. in

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. to

* Penjelasan: Kata to digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau maksud dari tindakan (infinitive of purpose).

* Translate : The factory has installed new machines to increase production efficiency.
(Pabrik telah memasang mesin baru untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi.)

Lokasi: Indonesia

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