Contoh Soal TOEFL Beserta Jawaban dan Penjelasannya Bagian 9

Berikut Adalah Soal Bagian 9 Structure Untuk TOEFL, Lengkap Dengan Jawabannya Dan Penjelasan:

1. The book ___ by the time you return it to the library.

a. is read

b. will have been read

c. has been read

d. was read

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. will have been read

* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan future perfect tense in passive voice karena menjelaskan sesuatu yang akan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.

* Translate : The book will have been read by the time you return it to the library.
(Buku tersebut akan telah dibaca pada saat Anda mengembalikannya ke perpustakaan.)

2. Not only ___ talented, but she is also hardworking.

a. she is

b. is she

c. she has been

d. has she been

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. is she

* Penjelasan: Setelah Not only, pola yang benar adalah inversion (kata bantu diikuti oleh subjek).

* Translate : Not only is she talented, but she is also hardworking.
(Dia tidak hanya berbakat, tetapi dia juga pekerja keras.)

3. The team members ___ exhausted after the long match.

a. was

b. were

c. is

d. has been

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. were

* Penjelasan: Subjek team members adalah jamak, sehingga membutuhkan kata kerja bentuk jamak, yaitu were.

* Translate : The team members were exhausted after the long match.
(Para anggota tim kelelahan setelah pertandingan yang panjang.)

4. It was essential that he ___ the meeting on time.

a. attends

b. attended

c. attend

d. had attended

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : c. attend
* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan pola subjunctive mood setelah kata essential untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang diperlukan. Dalam subjunctive, kata kerja berbentuk dasar (bare infinitive).

* Translate : It was essential that he attend the meeting on time.
(Sangat penting baginya untuk menghadiri rapat tepat waktu.)

5. Each of the proposals ___ carefully reviewed by the board.

a. has been

b. have been

c. are being

d. were

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. has been
* Penjelasan: Subjek each dianggap tunggal, sehingga kata kerja tunggal has been digunakan.

* Translate : Each of the proposals has been carefully reviewed by the board.
(Setiap proposal telah ditinjau secara cermat oleh dewan.)

6. He behaves as though he ___ the boss of the company.

a. is

b. were

c. has been

d. was

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. were

* Penjelasan: Setelah as though/as if, kita menggunakan subjunctive mood untuk situasi hipotetis, sehingga digunakan were (meskipun subjeknya tunggal).

* Translate : He behaves as though he were the boss of the company.
(Dia bertingkah laku seolah-olah dia adalah bos perusahaan.)

7. The scientist claimed that the experiment ___ under controlled conditions.

a. conducted

b. was conducting

c. had been conducted

d. is conducted

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : c. had been conducted

* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan reported speech yang mengacu pada kejadian di masa lalu sebelum klaim dibuat. Pola yang benar adalah past perfect passive.

* Translate : The scientist claimed that the experiment had been conducted under controlled conditions.
(Ilmuwan tersebut mengklaim bahwa percobaan tersebut telah dilakukan dalam kondisi yang terkendali.)

8. The building ___ by the time the mayor arrives for the opening ceremony.

a. will complete

b. will have been completed

c. is completed

d. has been completed

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. will have been completed

* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini mengacu pada sesuatu yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan, sehingga membutuhkan future perfect tense in passive voice.

* Translate : The building will have been completed by the time the mayor arrives for the opening ceremony.
(Bangunan itu akan rampung saat wali kota tiba untuk upacara pembukaan.)

9. The artist, along with his assistants, ___ preparing for the exhibition.

a. is

b. are

c. were

d. have been

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. is

* Penjelasan: Subjek utama adalah the artist (tunggal), sedangkan frasa along with his assistants tidak memengaruhi bentuk kata kerja.

* Translate : The artist, along with his assistants, is preparing for the exhibition.
(Sang seniman, bersama asistennya, sedang mempersiapkan pameran.)

10. If the weather ___ better yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

a. were

b. had been

c. was

d. would be

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. had been

* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini adalah conditional type 3 yang mengacu pada situasi hipotetis di masa lalu. Pola yang digunakan adalah if + past perfect.

* Translate : If the weather had been better yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.
(Jika cuaca kemarin lebih baik, kami akan pergi ke pantai.)

Lokasi: Indonesia

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