Contoh Soal TOEFL Beserta Jawaban dan Penjelasannya Bagian 7

Berikut ini kumpulan soal dan pembahasan Soal TOEFL bagian 7. Selamat mengerjakan ya !

1. Because the project was behind schedule, the manager decided ______ overtime.

A. to work

B. working

C. works

D. work

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. to work

* Penjelasan: Setelah kata kerja "decided", bentuk yang benar adalah to-infinitive. Oleh karena itu, "decided to work" adalah pilihan yang benar.

* Translate : Because the project was behind schedule, the manager decided to work overtime.
(Karena proyeknya terlambat, manajer memutuskan untuk bekerja lembur.)

2. The scientist ______ the results of her experiment to be published in a reputable journal.

a. expects

b. expecting

c. expected

d. is expected

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. expects

* Penjelasan: Subjek "The scientist" memerlukan kata kerja bentuk present simple (expects), karena kalimat menyatakan kebiasaan atau fakta yang sedang berlangsung.

* Translate : The scientist expects the results of her experiment to be published in a reputable journal.
(Ilmuwan itu mengharapkan hasil percobaannya dipublikasikan dalam jurnal yang bereputasi baik.)

3. The committee ______ the proposal before making a decision.

a. carefully reviewing

b. carefully reviews

c. carefully reviewed

d. was carefully reviewing

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : c. carefully reviewed

* Penjelasan: Konteks kalimat menunjukkan peristiwa lampau. Oleh karena itu, bentuk past simple adalah pilihan yang benar.

* Translate : The committee carefully reviewed the proposal before making a decision.
(Panitia meninjau proposal tersebut dengan saksama sebelum mengambil keputusan.)

4. ______ that the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids as tombs for their kings.

a. It is believed

b. They are believing

c. There is belief

d. Believing

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. It is believed
* Penjelasan: Frasa "It is believed" digunakan dalam struktur pasif untuk menyatakan pendapat umum.

* Translate : It is believed that the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids as tombs for their kings.
(Dipercayai bahwa orang Mesir kuno membangun piramida sebagai makam raja-raja mereka.)

5. The teacher insisted that every student ______ the assignment before the deadline.

a. complete

b. completed

c. completes

d. has completed

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. complete
* Penjelasan: Setelah kata kerja "insisted," kalimat menggunakan subjunctive mood. Dalam subjunctive, kata kerja tetap dalam bentuk dasar tanpa akhiran seperti "-s" atau "-ed."

* Translate : The teacher insisted that every student complete the assignment before the deadline.
(Guru bersikeras agar setiap siswa menyelesaikan tugas sebelum batas waktu.)

6. Not until the end of the semester ______ how difficult the course was.

a. she realized

b. did she realize

c. she has realized

d. has she realized

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. did she realize

* Penjelasan: Inversi digunakan setelah frasa yang diawali dengan "Not until."

* Translate : Not until the end of the semester did she realize how difficult the course was.
(Baru pada akhir semester dia menyadari betapa sulitnya mata kuliah itu.)

7. The conference, which ______ in Paris next month, is expected to attract over 1,000 participants.

a. is held

b. will be held

c. has been held

d. being held

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : b. will be held

* Penjelasan: Kalimat menunjukkan tindakan yang akan terjadi di masa depan, sehingga bentuk future passive (will be held) digunakan.

* Translate : The conference, which will be held in Paris next month, is expected to attract over 1,000 participants.
(Konferensi yang akan diselenggarakan di Paris bulan depan, diharapkan akan menarik lebih dari 1.000 peserta.)

8. We were surprised to learn that the city ______ by a powerful earthquake.

a. has struck

b. struck

c. had been struck

d. was striking

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : c. had been struck

* Penjelasan: Bentuk past perfect passive digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian di masa lalu sebelum kejadian lain ("we were surprised").

* Translate : We were surprised to learn that the city had been struck by a powerful earthquake.
(Kami terkejut saat mengetahui bahwa kota itu telah dilanda gempa bumi yang dahsyat.)

9. The longer the tourists stayed in the region, ______ they learned about the local culture.

a. the much

b. the most

c. the more

d. more

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : c. the more

* Penjelasan: Struktur komparatif paralel dalam bentuk "The longer..., the more..." digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat.

* Translate : The longer the tourists stayed in the region, the more they learned about the local culture.
(Semakin lama wisatawan tinggal di wilayah tersebut, semakin banyak pula yang mereka pelajari tentang budaya lokal.)

10. The study revealed that children who ______ breakfast regularly perform better in school.

a. eat

b. ate

c. eating

d. have eaten

Klik Pembahasan

* Jawaban : a. eat

* Penjelasan: Kalimat ini berbicara tentang kebiasaan umum, sehingga bentuk present simple "eat" digunakan.

* Translate : The study revealed that children who eat breakfast regularly perform better in school.
(Penelitian tersebut mengungkap bahwa anak-anak yang sarapan secara teratur memiliki prestasi lebih baik di sekolah.)

Lokasi: Bandung, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Berbagi :